Introduction
At BestPhysiotherapistInFaridabad.in, we understand the importance of providing the best care for your physical well-being. Our dedicated team of experts is committed to offering top-notch physiotherapy services in the comfort of your own home in Faridabad. Whether you’re searching for the best physiotherapist for home visits or need advanced physiotherapy treatment, we are here to serve you. Let’s delve into the intricacies of sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) and how our physiotherapy services can help.
Understanding the Sacroiliac Joint
The lumbar and sacrum region together form the backbone of your lower back. This area consists of five lumbar vertebrae and the sacrum, a structure comprised of five fused vertebrae situated between the hip bones. The coccyx, also known as the tailbone, consists of small fused bones. Facet joints connect adjacent vertebrae on the posterior side, playing a crucial role in flexibility and facilitating movement. Between these vertebrae, you’ll find vertebral discs that act as shock absorbers. Together, the vertebrae and discs create the vertebral canal, through which spinal nerves pass to different parts of your body.
Supporting Structures
The sacroiliac joint is held together by various ligaments and muscles. Anteriorly, it’s supported by the anterior sacroiliac ligaments, which are a thickening of the anterior and inferior part of the capsule running horizontally. Muscles such as the Psoas major and Iliacus also provide support. Posteriorly, the strong posterior sacroiliac ligaments, like the interosseous ligament, run along the posterior and superior margin of the joint. These ligaments and muscles are crucial for the stability and functioning of the SI joint.
Biomechanics of the SI Joint
The SI joint allows for movement and stress relief within the pelvic region. As you walk, your legs move alternately, causing nutation and counternutation in the SI joint simultaneously. This movement generates friction between muscles and ligaments, creating torsion in the right and left iliac crest. The level of torsion increases with walking speed. During childbirth, increased nutation movement can cause the pelvis to tilt posteriorly, enlarging the pelvic range and facilitating the passage of the newborn during delivery.
The SI Joint’s Vital Role
The sacroiliac joint serves as a shock absorber, bearing the weight from the spine and distributing it to the lower extremities. It is a crucial connection point between the spine and pelvis, playing a significant role in transferring weight and forces from the upper extremities to the lower extremities. This diarthrodial joint has U-shaped articular surfaces with irregular depressions. The concave surface is the sacrum, while the convex surface is the ilium. The sacrum’s L-shaped structure is held in place by tension in surrounding tissues, which can be either contractile or non-contractile.
Diagnosing SIJD
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction can often be misdiagnosed, as it may coexist with lumbar spine or hip conditions. Some individuals even experience SIJD after lumbar spine surgery. Common symptoms include pain in the buttocks, pelvis, groin, lower back, and legs. To diagnose SIJD accurately, various specialized tests, such as the distraction test, thigh thrust, and FABER test, are used.
At BestPhysiotherapistInFaridabad.in, our skilled physiotherapists are well-versed in diagnosing and treating SIJD. We offer compassionate care to alleviate your pain and improve your quality of life. Contact us today for top-notch physiotherapy services in Faridabad. Let us help you on your journey to better health and well-being.