At Best Physiotherapist in Faridabad, we understand the unique challenges and needs of individuals with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy. Spastic quadriplegia is a severe form of cerebral palsy that affects both arms and legs, often extending to the torso and face. Approximately 50% of cases are prenatal in origin, 30% perinatal, and 20% postnatal, typically resulting from brain damage during birth, often due to oxygen deprivation.
The Impact of Spastic Quadriplegia
Spastic quadriplegia can have a profound impact on an individual’s life, leading to several common symptoms:
- Restricted joint movement
- Muscle tightness and spastic movements
- Seizures
- Cognitive disabilities
- Muscle tremors
- Rapid and frequent muscle contractions and releases
Recognizing the Signs
Early signs of spastic quadriplegia in babies include stiff muscles, such as rigid or crossed legs and arms, spastic limbs, tense muscles, and tremors. Developmental milestones like holding up the head, rolling over, and sitting may be missed in infants with cerebral palsy.
Physiotherapy as a First-Line Treatment
For children with spastic cerebral palsy, including spastic quadriplegia, physiotherapy is often the first-line treatment. Our expert physiotherapists focus on enhancing independence through various techniques, such as flexibility exercises, stretching, and range-of-motion activities.
Passive Stretching Exercises
Passive stretching exercises are crucial to prevent muscles from shortening and losing their natural range of motion. These stretches can be fast, quick, prolonged, or maintained. Manual stretching can be applied using body weight, gravity, or mechanical aids. It is essential to move gently but firmly, with repetitions and holds lasting 30 seconds each. The effectiveness of stretching depends on factors like tension, duration, repetition, and daily frequency.
Balance Training
Balance training, both in sitting and standing positions, is vital for individuals with spastic quadriplegia. Weight-bearing exercises, facilitated by tilt-tables and standing frames, help reduce contractures through prolonged stretching.
Upper Limb Activity
Utilizing the upper limbs effectively can significantly impact a child’s educational progress, daily life activities, and vocational options. We emphasize functional exercises to integrate therapy seamlessly into daily routines.
Support at Home
Parents play a crucial role in their child’s progress:
- Regularly practice exercises with your child to maintain and improve skills gained during therapy.
- Address mobility challenges by making necessary adaptations at home.
- Encourage inclusivity by involving able-bodied children and adults in activities.
- Create a supportive environment where your child feels comfortable sharing their experiences.
Muscle Strengthening and Functional Exercises
Muscle strengthening exercises target weak antagonist muscles and spastic agonists, enhancing motor function. Functional exercises combining aerobic and anaerobic capacity and strength training improve overall physical fitness and quality of life.
Electrical Stimulation
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is used to increase muscle strength and motor function, offering promising results.
Task-Oriented Approach
Our treatment is tailored to the child’s unique requirements, promoting active problem-solving within their daily environment. We prioritize holistic care to enhance the quality of life for individuals with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy.
At Best Physiotherapist in Faridabad, we’re committed to providing top-notch physiotherapy, including home visits, to individuals with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy in Faridabad.
Our team of dedicated professionals aims to make a positive impact on the lives of those we serve. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can assist you on this journey of progress and empowerment.